Malware
Malware is the short form of malicious software. It refers to any software that hackers design to interfere with a computer’s normal functions. These programs gain access to steal an individual’s personal information, encrypt files, or damage important data. There are many types of malware, and each has specific ways of infiltrating a computer to cause harm. The following are common types of malware:
- Worm: This self-replicating program affects a computer by spreading malicious code to consume bandwidth and delete files.
- Adware: It displays advertisements on an individual’s screen to collect personal information.
- Keyloggers: Hackers often develop this software to track the keystrokes on a keyboard and record them on a log.
- Ransomware: This software encrypts a computer’s files and blocks access to them until the user pays a ransom.
- Trojan: Hackers use a Trojan to gain access to a computer by disguising it as a legitimate application or program.
- Spyware: It generally invades a computer to steal personal information, such as web browsing data, card details, banking information, and account passwords.
- Rootkits: This program usually hides in a computer, enabling a hacker to control it remotely.
